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本文是关于日本语敬语的研究。希望通过本文的研究能够对中国日语学习者的敬语学习有所帮助。以日本文化厅发起的“国语民意测验”为蓝本,以辽宁大学日语系学生为对象进行问卷调查,从而明确中国日语学习者的易错敬语。本文的本论由三部分构成,第一部分是介绍本次问卷调查对象的基本情况;第二部分是介绍本次调查的具体内容;第三部分是对调查结果的汇总分析。从结果中可以看出,中国的日语学习者敬语意识薄弱;并且,学习时间的不同敬语使用的正确率也不同,即学习时间越长敬语的使用越准确。
This article is about the study of Japanese honorifics. I hope this study can be helpful to honorific language learning of Chinese Japanese learners. Based on the “Mandarin Poll” initiated by Japan’s Department of Culture, a questionnaire survey was conducted for students of Japanese Department of Liaoning University to clarify the error-prone and respectable language of Chinese Japanese learners. This article consists of three parts, the first part is to introduce the basic situation of this survey; the second part is to introduce the specific content of this survey; the third part is the summary of the survey results. As can be seen from the results, the awareness of honorifics of Japanese learners in China is weak, and the correct rates of use of different honorifics in learning time are also different. That is, the more precise the use of respectable language is, the longer the learning time is.