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拉尔夫·艾利森,是位享有盛名的黑人作家,半个多世纪以来一直是文学评论家关注的对象。《看不见的人》是他唯一的一部小说,也是最具有影响力的文学作品之一。本文在总结梳理拉尔夫·艾利森研究成果的基础上,尝试从新的角度对<<看不见的人>>进行探讨,即采用弗洛依德的精神分析理论,主要是弗氏人格三部论,即人是一个由本我、自我和超我三部分组成的能量系统的理论对无名主人公的心路历程进行解读。本文也指出了主人公经历的现实意义,即个体构建和谐人格对个体和社会的意义。
Ralph Allison, a well-known black writer, has been the object of attention by literary critics for more than half a century. Invisible Man is his only novel and one of the most influential literary works. Based on the summary of the research results of Ralph Ellison, this article attempts to explore << invisible people >> from a new perspective, that is, using Freudian psychoanalytic theory, mainly Frees’ personality III Department of theory, that is, people is a theory of energy system composed of the self, self and super-three parts of the interpretation of the mentality of the unknown protagonist. This article also points out the realistic significance of the protagonist’s experience, that is, the individual’s significance to individual and society.