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本文综述了金属对人和实验动物的致癌作用。重点介绍:根据流行病学研究确定的4种致癌性金属:砷、镉、铬、镍;对实验动物有致癌性的9种金属,(铍、镉、钴、铬、铁、镍、铅、钛和锌)化合物。金属对人的致癌性与职业、环境或医源性接触金属有关的人类恶性肿瘤的流行病学调查情况如下: [砷] 资料表明接触砷化合物可增加人类癌症发病的危险,例如吸入无机砷化合物的炼铜工人、金矿工人、农业工人(洗羊工人、酿
This article reviews the carcinogenic effects of metals on humans and laboratory animals. Highlights: According to epidemiological studies to determine the four kinds of carcinogenic metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel; experimental animals are carcinogenic 9 kinds of metal, (beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, iron, nickel, lead, Titanium and zinc) compounds. Epidemiological Investigation of Human Carcinogenicity of Human Malignancies Associated with Occupational, Environmental, or iatrogenic Contact Metals are as follows: [Arsenic] Data indicate that exposure to arsenic compounds increases the risk of developing human cancers, such as inhalation of inorganic arsenic compounds Copper smelters, gold miners, agricultural workers (wash sheep workers, stuffed