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随着商品经济的发展,新产品不断涌现,随之而来的产品质量不合格致人损害的事件,时有发生。产品质量关系到广大消费者的切身利益,也关系到社会的稳定和经济效益的提高。因此,我国民事立法拟对产品责任作出规定。笔者仅对产品责任的有关法律问题作一浅述: 一、产品责任是特殊的侵权民事责任 所谓产品责任,是指因产品质量不合格而造成他人财产、人身损害时,产品的制造者或销售者应当承担民事责任。例如,电视机在正常使用情况下发生显像管爆炸,致人伤亡或财产损坏;制造和出售伪劣药品,造成服用者病情恶化等等,对此,产品的制造者或销售者应向受害人承担赔偿责任,这就是民法上所说的产品责任。产品责任并非合同责任,合同责任是指合同当事人违反了合同义务而应承担的违约责任,它侵害的是权利人基于合同所产生的债权。而产品责任则是一种合同外的侵权责任,它侵害的是权利人的财产所有权和生命健康
With the development of commodity economy, new products continue to emerge, resulting in unqualified product quality damage caused by the incident, from time to time. Product quality related to the vital interests of consumers, but also related to social stability and economic efficiency. Therefore, China's civil legislation intends to make provisions for product liability. The author only makes a brief account of the legal issues related to product liability: 1. Product liability is a special civil liability for infringement. The so-called product liability refers to the manufacturer or the seller of a product who causes property damage or personal injury to others as a result of unqualified product quality Should bear civil liability. For example, CRT TVs explode under normal use, causing death or property damage; manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs, resulting in deteriorating conditions of the users, etc., and the manufacturer or seller of the products should bear the compensation to the victim Responsibility, this is what civil law says of product liability. Product liability is not a contractual liability. Contractual liability refers to the liability of breach of contract that a contractual party should bear when it breaches contractual obligations. It infringes upon the obligees' rights arising from the contract. The product liability is an infringement liability outside the contract, it infringes on the owner's property rights and life and health