论文部分内容阅读
大量普及,部分提高,这是当前教育工作的現实情况,也是我們应該努力的方向。一切現有的国家办的和其他有条件的普通学校,都要着重提高教育貭量。提高貭量,語文課是最重要的科目之一。过去某些专家,一定要强調文学,要把語文分为文学和汉语,要大耕特耕古典文学,要另外搞一套所謂作文教学(实际上却作的很少)等等名堂,可謂多矣。但是,学生的語文程度却沒有提高,学生作文很不通順。古典文学,学一点可以;外国文学,学一点也可以。但不应那样文学第一,古董第一。应该多学现代的,中国的語文,应該多让学生练习作文。教师要鼓励学生多写作,要认真批改作文卷子。这里,我回忆起1955年10月号“人民教育”对于“作文的指导和評讲”的一个按語。总的說来,这个按語是正确的。但是,也有些值得研究的问题。
A large number of popularization and some increase, which is the current situation of education, but also the direction we should work hard. All existing state-run and other qualified ordinary schools should focus on improving the quality of education. Improve the quantity, language class is one of the most important subjects. In the past, some experts must emphasize literature. To separate the Chinese into literary and Chinese languages, it is necessary to cultivate the special classics of cultivated classical Chinese culture. To do another set of so-called essay teaching (in practice, it is rarely done) can be described as many Carry on. However, the language proficiency of the students did not improve and the composition of the students was very flimsy. Classical literature, learn a little can; foreign literature, learning a little can. But not as literature first, antique first. Should learn more modern Chinese language, should allow students to practice composition. Teachers should encourage students to write more, to seriously modify the essay. Here, I recall one sentence from “People’s Education” in October 1955 on “Guidance and Commentary on Essay Writing.” In general, this phrase is correct. However, there are some issues worth studying.