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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统的常见病和多发病,呼吸衰竭是COPD致死的主要原因,积极治疗呼吸衰竭具有重大意义。本文对氧疗、呼吸兴奋剂、机械通气在COPD急性加重期和稳定期呼吸衰竭的治疗作用及相关进展进行综述。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and frequently occurring respiratory disease. Respiratory failure is the leading cause of death in COPD. Active treatment of respiratory failure is of great significance. This review summarizes the therapeutic effects of oxygen therapy, respiratory stimulants and mechanical ventilation on acute exacerbations of COPD and stable respiratory failure.