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目前,儿童中艾滋病(AIDS)比较罕见。1986年2月澳大利亚报道的165例AIDS中仅有5例为小于19岁的儿童。尽管如此,问题涉及到引起AIDS的Ⅲ型人T细胞白血病病毒(HTLV-Ⅲ)感染时,对儿科医生的临床实践、咨询和教育领域都是非常重要的。即将到来的年代,儿童通过其父母而发生HTLV-Ⅲ感染的危险性正在逐步增加,其后果必然是儿科的AIDS在新生儿和幼儿中可能成为重要的临床问题。作为输血的一个后果,HTLV-
Currently, AIDS is rare in children. Of the 165 AIDS cases reported in Australia in February 1986, only 5 were children younger than 19 years of age. Nonetheless, the issue is of paramount importance to pediatricians in the field of clinical practice, counseling and education when it comes to the infection of AIDS-causing human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-III). In the coming years, there is a growing risk of HTLV-III infection in children through their parents, the consequence of which is that pediatric AIDS may be an important clinical problem in newborns and toddlers. As a consequence of blood transfusion, HTLV-