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企业是社会经济运行的细胞,企业的活力是整个经济活力的基础。就商业企业来说,十年改革以来,已取得了很大的成绩,但要适应有计划商品经济的发展,增强活力还大有文章可做。特别是面临市场疲软的局面下,许多商业企业显得束手无策。去年,商业部组织了“全民所有制商业企业经营管理体制改革”课题的研究,我们承担了其中部分课题(全民所有制商业企业传统经营管理体制的评价)的研究任务。一传统经营管理体制的涵义和评价方法及其原则所谓“传统经营管理体制”(以下简称“传统体制”),是指我国建国以来直到党的十一届三中全会前,
Business is the cell of social economy, the vitality of the enterprise is the basis of the entire economic vitality. As far as commercial enterprises are concerned, great achievements have been made since the reform was implemented in the past decade. However, there is still much to be done in adapting itself to the planned commodity economy and enhancing vitality. Especially in the face of the market weakness, many commercial enterprises seem helpless. Last year, the Ministry of Commerce organized a study on the topic of “the reform of the management system of commercial enterprises under the ownership of the whole people.” We undertook the research task of some of the topics (the evaluation of the traditional management system of commercial enterprises under ownership by the whole people). The meaning, evaluation method and principle of a traditional management system The so-called “traditional management system” (hereinafter referred to as “the traditional system”) means that since the founding of our country until the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,