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目的:了解台州市农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌的筛查情况,为“两癌”的防治提供依据,降低“两癌”治疗成本,提高患病妇女的生存率。方法:分析2012年5月-2013年12月“两癌”免费筛查农村妇女的资料。结果:该市筛查315 290例农村妇女宫颈癌,检查出宫颈癌前病变1 706例,宫颈癌144例,患病率为45.67/10万;筛查298 247例农村妇女乳腺癌,检查出乳腺癌147例,患病率为49.29/10万。结论:农村妇女“两癌”发病率高,“两癌”普查意义重大,应加大普查力度,切实做到早预防、早发现和早治疗,降低宫颈癌和乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率,保障妇女的生殖健康。
Objective: To understand the screening of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women in Taizhou City, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of “two cancers” and to reduce the treatment cost of “two cancers” and improve the survival rate of the affected women. Methods: To analyze the data of free screening of rural women from May 2012 to December 2013. Results: A total of 315 290 rural women with cervical cancer were screened. Among them, 1 706 cases of cervical precancerous lesions and 144 cases of cervical cancer were detected, with a prevalence of 45.67 / 100 000; 298 247 rural women with breast cancer were screened out 147 cases of breast cancer, the prevalence was 49.29 / 100,000. Conclusion: The rural women have a high incidence of “two cancers” and “two cancers” have a great significance in the general survey. Census should be strengthened so that early prevention, early detection and early treatment can reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and breast cancer Rates and mortality rates guarantee the reproductive health of women.