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目的:系统地研究在急性颅脑损伤患者中应用早期护理干预对于应激性溃疡这一并发症的预防作用。方法:选取东莞市黄江医院2014年1月至2016年1月收治的150例急性颅脑损伤患者进行分组研究,结合临床随机表法将其平均地列入观察组与对照组,对照组行常规护理,在对照组基础上,观察组应用早期护理干预,对比两组患者应激性溃疡的发生率、预后生活质量评分以及满意度。结果:观察组应激性溃疡的发生率为6.7%,预后生活质量评分为(76.4±3.2)分,满意度为94.7%,对照组应激性溃疡的发生率为22.7%,预后生活质量评分为(55.6±3.5)分,满意度为80.0%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在急性颅脑损伤患者中应用早期护理干预能够有效地预防应激性溃疡,提高患者的预后生活质量和满意度。
Objective: To systematically investigate the preventive effect of early nursing intervention on the complication of stress ulcer in patients with acute craniocerebral injury. Methods: A total of 150 acute craniocerebral injury patients admitted from January 2014 to January 2016 in Huangjiang Hospital of Dongguan City were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into observation group, control group and control group On the basis of the control group, the early nursing interventions in the observation group were compared on the basis of the control group. The incidence of stress ulcer, the prognosis quality of life score and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of stress ulcer in observation group was 6.7%, the quality of life in prognosis was (76.4 ± 3.2) points, the satisfaction rate was 94.7%, the incidence of stress ulcer in control group was 22.7% (55.6 ± 3.5) points and the satisfaction rate was 80.0%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: The application of early nursing intervention in patients with acute craniocerebral injury can effectively prevent stress ulcer and improve the prognosis quality of life and satisfaction.