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1905年成立的中国同盟会是中国第一个全国性的统一的资产阶级革命政党,它的成立标志着中国资产阶级民主革命进入一个新的阶段。1911年1月1日,孙中山在南京宣誓就职为中华民国临时大总统,宣告中华民国的成立。在资产阶级民主革命进程中,特别是中华民国的成立,同盟会在其中起着关键性的作用。甚至可以说没有同盟会的领导,满清王朝会多苟延残喘几年,第一个资产阶级民主共和国也会延迟几年诞生。但是在中华民国成立后的短短一年的时间里,同盟会就面临着分崩离析的局面,最后遭到了改组,“变身”成了国民党。那么为什么会有此种演变呢?究竟是何种原因使得孙中山等人不得不对同盟会进行改组?本文我们就来略谈一下同盟会“变身”国民党的原因及其历程。
The China Alliance, founded in 1905, is China’s first nationwide unified bourgeois revolutionary party. Its establishment marked the beginning of a new stage in the bourgeois democratic revolution in China. On January 1, 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing, announcing the founding of the Republic of China. In the process of bourgeois democratic revolution, especially the establishment of the Republic of China, the League played a key role in the process. It can even be said that without the leadership of the Allies, the Manchu dynasty would linger for many years and the first bourgeois democratic republic would be delayed for a few years. However, within a year or so after the founding of the ROC, the Allied Union faced a situation of disintegration and finally was restructured. As a result, the “Transfiguration” became the Kuomintang. So why is there such an evolution? What are the reasons Sun Yat-sen and others have to make the reorganization of the League? In this article, we will come to a brief talk about the reason why the alliance will “transform” the KMT and its course.