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一、引言进入八十年代以来,随着计算机技术、通讯技术和信息处理技术的飞速发展,世界上几乎所有发达国家的重点高等院校都建成了校园网,并在国家有关部门的指导及管理下,相互连成覆盖一个国家,进而遍及全球的计算机学术网络 Internet。通过 Internet 国际学术网络,加快了高等院校及科研部门之间的信息交流速度,为大学教师和研究生以及科研人员提供了一个全新的信息网络环境,促进了他们之间的信息交流、资源共享和科研合作。
I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of computer technology, communication technology and information processing technology, the key institutions of higher learning in almost all the developed countries in the world have built up campus networks and have provided guidance and management in the relevant state departments Under the interconnection of covering a country, and then throughout the world’s computer academic network Internet. Through the Internet international academic network, we have accelerated the speed of information exchange between universities and research institutes, provided a new information network environment for university teachers, graduate students and researchers, and promoted the exchange of information and sharing of resources between them Scientific research cooperation.