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目的描述、分析2010-2013年锦州市麻疹流行特征,探讨控制麻疹流行的措施,为制定麻疹防控策略提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2010-2013年锦州市麻疹流行情况进行分析。结果 2010-2013年发生麻疹病例132例,总发病率为1.05/10万,无死亡病例。麻疹发病高峰季节为3-6月;病例在8个县(市、区)均有分布;发病人群中,性别比为1.44∶1;1岁以下年龄组病例数最多,为46例,占32.57%;散居儿童病例数最多,为61例,占46.21%。结论锦州市麻疹疫情在2010年高发,2011年和2012年连续两年降低,2013年出现回升。在较高的常规免疫接种率的基础上仍应适时进行强化免疫及查漏补种。
Objective To describe and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Jinzhou City from 2010 to 2013, and to explore measures to control the epidemic of measles so as to provide basis for formulating measles prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the prevalence of measles in Jinzhou from 2010 to 2013. Results 132 cases of measles were detected in 2010-2013, with a total incidence of 1.05 / 100 000 and no deaths. The peak incidence of measles was from March to June; the cases were distributed in 8 counties (cities and districts); in the incidence population, the sex ratio was 1.44:1; the number of cases under 1 year old was the highest, 46 cases (32.57%) %; Diaspora cases the largest number of 61 cases, accounting for 46.21%. Conclusion The measles epidemic in Jinzhou City was high in 2010, decreased for two consecutive years in 2011 and 2012, and rebounded in 2013. On the basis of a higher routine immunization rate should still be timely and intensive immunization leak detection replanted.