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北京作为明朝的政治、经济、文化中心长达200多年,这座古都遗留下来的明代遗存,规模之大、等级之高、发展水平之先进,全国无出其右。经过近百年的探索与积淀,北京地区的明代考古已蔚然可观,成为明代考古学的重镇,在全国明代考古学领域有着举足轻重的地位,明北京城、十三陵、长城等构筑出大半部明代考古史,北京地区的明代考古具有肇始早、起点高、学术意义重大等特点。
Beijing, as the political, economic and cultural center of the Ming Dynasty, has lasted for more than 200 years. The remnants of Ming Dynasty left behind by the ancient capital are large in scale and advanced in level of development with no exception in the whole country. After nearly a hundred years of exploration and accumulation, the archeology of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing has become quite significant and has become a major center of archeology in the Ming Dynasty. It has played a decisive role in the archeology of the Ming Dynasty throughout the country. Most of the Ming dynasty Archeological history, the Ming Dynasty in Beijing archeology has begun early, high starting point, academic significance and so on.