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在海(湖)沿岸及附近我们经常能观察到风的周日变化。白天风从水面吹向陆地,称为海(湖)风;夜晚及清晨,风从陆地吹向海(湖)面,称之陆风。海(湖)/陆风是岸边区的重要天气现象。自本世纪六十年代起,随着沿海及大水体旁的工业开发和大型火电厂、核电站的建立,为了研究这些设施对环境大气的影响在许多技术先进的国家里对这种中尺度局地流进行了大量观测、分析和模拟研究。在我国,随着沿海工业发展,特别是沿海开发区的崛起,提出了对岸边气象学及大气污染问题进行广泛和系统研究的急切要求。本文将根据国内外的观
We can often observe the change of wind on and around the sea (lake). During the day the wind blows from the water to the land and is called the sea (lake) wind. In the evenings and early morning, the wind blows from the land to the sea (lake) surface and calls it the land breeze. Sea (lake) / land breeze is an important weather phenomenon in the coastal area. Since the 1960s, with the industrial development along coastal and large bodies of water and the establishment of large-scale thermal power plants and nuclear power plants, in order to study the impact of these facilities on the atmospheric environment, in many technologically advanced countries, Streams undergo a large number of observations, analyzes and simulations. In our country, with the development of coastal industries, especially the rise of coastal development zones, there is an urgent need to conduct extensive and systematic research on meteorology and air pollution problems on the banks. This article will be based on domestic and foreign view