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作为一种话语表达,新闻评论不仅反映社会现实,并具有生产性力量,推动着社会事件的发展,塑造着公众的舆论生态。本文从话语建构的角度分析了国内主流媒体对日本地震分阶段的新闻评论类型及特点。从话语生产与社会事件演进机制结合日本地震分阶段的灾情特点,本文初步将国内主流媒体对日本地震的新闻评论分为人道主义话语、启智话语、理性话语和危机话语四种新闻评论类型,四种话语评论类型纵向、动态地构成了国内主流媒体对日本地震新闻评论的舆论生态。
As a kind of discourse expression, news commentary not only reflects social reality, but also has productive forces, promotes the development of social events, and shapes the public opinion ecology of the public. From the perspective of discourse construction, this article analyzes the types and features of the news reports staged by the domestic mainstream media for the earthquake in Japan. Based on the disaggregated characteristics of speech production and social events in Japan, this paper divides the news reports of the domestic mainstream media into Japanese earthquakes into four types of news comments: humanitarian discourse, intellectual discourse, rational discourse and crisis discourse. The four discourse comment types vertically and dynamically constitute the public opinion ecology of the domestic mainstream media on Japan’s earthquake news commentary.