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在农作物新品种推广和良种繁育技术研究中,结合种子工作实践,研究总结出育种者种子→原原种→原种→良种的“四级种子生产程序”,并根据各类农作物遗传变异特点和良种繁育方式的不同,归纳为四种不同应用模式。该程序使原种生产周期缩短两年,并能从根本上保持优良品种的种性和纯度,还具有操作简便、省时、省工、节约种源、减少世代之功效。有利于实现“育、繁、推”一体化和种子标准化。
In the research on the promotion of new crop varieties and seed breeding techniques, the “fourth seed production process” of breeders’ seed → original seed → original seed → elite was studied based on the practice of seed work. Based on the characteristics of various types of crop genetic variation and Different breeding methods, summarized into four different modes of application. The program shortens the production cycle of the original species by two years and can fundamentally maintain the species and purity of the fine varieties. The utility model also has the advantages of simple operation, time saving, labor saving, conservation of provenance, and reduction of generation effectiveness. Conducive to the realization of “breeding, propagation and pushing” the integration and standardization of seeds.