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激光自问世以后,就在医学、化学生物学、工农业生产和各科研领域得到了愈来愈广泛的应用。随着对激光机理和特性的研究不断深入,人们发现:激光的潜力不仅在于它在许多方面大大优于普通光源,因而可以取代它们。更重要的还在于激光在与物质的相互作用中会有一些独特的现象和性质,而这就是激光最广阔的应用前景所在。激光在光学仪器本身中的应用,或者确切一点地说,激光与传统光学仪器结合起来一起发展,虽然起步稍晚,但近年
Since the laser came out, it has been more and more widely used in medicine, chemical biology, industrial and agricultural production and various scientific research fields. As the study of the mechanism and properties of lasers continues to deepen, one finds that the potential of lasers is that they can replace them in many ways not only with ordinary light sources in many respects. More importantly, there are some unique phenomena and properties in the interaction between the laser and the material, and this is the most promising application of the laser. The application of the laser in the optical instrument itself, or rather, the development of the laser in combination with the traditional optical instruments, although it started a little later, in recent years