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科学时代之初,欧洲和英国出现一股反对妇女受教育的浪潮。为此只有很少几位对物理学有贡献的妇女享有足够高的社会地位。美国妇女的地位比其他地方多少改进得快些。1642年成立了波士顿公立学校,尽管1789年后该校才招收女学生入学,但是比起欧洲和英国还算是比较早的。十九世纪初显然由于需要更多的学校教师,美国许多中学已向女子开放了。最后,在1837年,创立Harvara学院后二百零一年,奥柏林(Oberlin)学院允许第一批三名女子获得学士学位。但这类学
At the beginning of the scientific age, there was a wave of opposition to women’s education in Europe and the United Kingdom. For this reason, only a few women contributing to physics enjoy a sufficiently high social status. The status of American women has improved much faster than elsewhere. The Boston Public School was founded in 1642 and although it recruited female students only after 1789, it was still earlier than Europe and the United Kingdom. It is clear that at the beginning of the nineteenth century many secondary schools in the United States were open to women due to the need for more school teachers. Finally, in 2019, a year after the founding of Harvara College, Oberlin College allowed the first three women to earn a bachelor’s degree. But this kind of science