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商品交易是经济社会最重要的活动之一.商品交易按照成交方式和交易性质的不同,可以分为现货交易与期货交易两大类别.其中,凡是可以在任何地点立时完成实际商品交割的贸易,称为现货交易;凡是按交易所规定由买卖双方在交易所内通过期货合约来买卖远期商品的交易,称为期货交易.早期的现货交易是由拥有商品并想马上出售换回货币的卖方,与拥有货币但想买进商品的买方直接见面并讨价还价,成交之后银货两讫的交易方式.但是,随着商品市场的不断拓展,商品交易规模也越来越大,使得主要适宜于小规模商品的现货市场交易方式越来越不能适应商品交易的实际需要.于是,现货远期合约交易方式应运而生,从而将商品交易方式推上一个新的台阶.
Commodity trading is one of the most important economic and social activities.Commodity trading can be divided into two major categories of spot trading and futures trading according to the different types of transactions and the nature of the transactions.Among them, any trade that can complete the actual delivery of commodities in any place immediately, Known as the spot transaction; where the exchange by the buyers and sellers in the exchange through futures contracts to buy and sell forwards transactions, known as the futures transaction.Early spot transactions by the possession of goods and want to immediately sell the seller in exchange for money , But with the currency but want to buy the goods buyers to meet and bargain directly, the transaction after the two silver trading. However, with the continuous expansion of commodity markets, commodity trading scale is also growing, making the main suitable for small The spot market trading of large-scale commodities can not meet the actual need of commodity trading more and more, so the spot forward contract trading emerged as the times require, which pushed the way of commodity trading to a new level.