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目的探讨大学生自杀可能性。方法按年级整群抽取某高校6817名大学生,使用自杀可能性量表(SPS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SA S)和自编自杀行为量表进行测试。结果 SPS各分量表中绝望量表、自杀意念量表、负性自评量表、敌意量表和总分的相关均极显著(r=0.786,0.724,0.715,0.732;P<0.001);SPS总的C ronbach’sα系数为0.89,重测信度为0.55~0.78之间;SPS量表总分与自杀行为量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表之间的相关均极显著(r=0.410,0.715,0.625;P<0.001)。结论自杀可能性量表(SPS)中文版可以在我国大学生中使用。
Objective To explore the possibility of college students suicide. Methods A total of 6,817 college students were enrolled in this study according to the grade. The students were tested using SPSS, SDS, SA S and self-compiled suicide scale. Results There was a significant correlation between the destructive scale, suicidal ideation scale, negative self-rating scale, hostile scale and total score in SPS subscales (r = 0.786, 0.724, 0.715, 0.732, P <0.001) The overall C ronbach’s α coefficient was 0.89 and the test-retest reliability was between 0.55 and 0.78. The correlation between SPS total score and suicidal behavior scale, depression self-rating scale and anxiety self-rating scale were all significant (r = 0.410, 0.715, 0.625; P <0.001). Conclusion The Chinese version of SPSS can be used by college students in our country.