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明成祖朱棣修北京城的时候,在“信天由命”意识的支配下,在南郊历经十四个春秋,终于在永乐十八年(1420)建起一组史上规模最宏大的坛庙建筑群。不过,那会儿这里还是天地合祭的天地坛。嘉靖九年(1530),天地日月在南北东西四郊分祀了,原来的天地坛便成了专门祭天的天坛。自此之后,明清两朝的皇帝每年正月十五要到祈年殿举行祈谷礼,祈祷皇天上帝保佑五谷丰登;四月选吉日要在圜丘
At the time when Ming Chengzu Zhu Di was in Beijing, he was in the southern suburbs after fourteen years of spring and autumn under the consciousness of “Believe in Nature,” and finally built a group of the most magnificent altars in history in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420) Temple complex. However, it was a heaven-earth altar here and there. Jiajing nine years (1530), heaven and earth in the north and south east and west suburbs worship, the original Heaven and Earth Altar has become a dedicated Heaven’s Temple of Heaven. Since then, the emperor of the Ming and Qing dynasties, on the fifteenth day of each year, must go to the Prayers Hall to pray for the blessings of the God of Heaven, and bless the golden blessings of God in April