论文部分内容阅读
据《医学邮报》1995年10月10日报道,牛津大学的一项研究证实,吸烟可直接引发心肌梗塞。该大学的研究人员对1万4千名心肌梗塞后存活者及3万2千名亲属进行了有关吸烟习惯的调查结果发现,吸烟者与不吸烟者之间引发心肌梗塞的危险差异极大。同时发现吸烟者越年轻,因吸烟而引发的心肌梗塞比例越高,不足30岁引发的心肌梗塞几乎都和吸烟有关。其他年龄组吸烟者比不吸烟者发生心肌梗塞的倍数为:30～39岁为6.3倍,40～49岁为6.7倍,50～59岁为3.1倍,60～69岁为2.5倍,70～79岁为1.9倍。总的来讲,长
According to the “Medical Post” reported on October 10, 1995, a University of Oxford study confirmed that smoking can directly cause myocardial infarction. Researchers at the university conducted a survey of 14,000 survivors of myocardial infarction and 32,000 relatives about smoking habits and found that the risk of developing MI was significantly different between smokers and non-smokers. Also found that smokers younger, caused by smoking, the higher the proportion of myocardial infarction, less than 30-year-old caused almost all myocardial infarction and smoking. Other age groups smokers than non-smokers myocardial infarction times: 30 to 39 years old 6.3 times, 40 to 49 years old 6.7 times, 50 to 59 years old 3.1 times, 60 to 69 years old 2.5 times, 70 ~ 79-year-old was 1.9 times. In general, long