抗菌药物的合理应用

• 作 者: 宋珍
• 机 构: 山西省临汾地区卫校
• 出 处: 中国药事
• 发表日期: 1990年04期
• 关键词: 抗菌药物 药敏试验 适应症 基层医疗单位 病原学 杆菌 柱晶白霉素 头抱菌素 速效抑菌剂 绿脓杆菌

国内基层医疗单位滥用抗菌药物的现象较为普遍,这不仅浪费了药物,而且会导致严重的后患。本文对如何合理应用抗菌药物谈点意见。 一、合理应用抗菌药物的原则 1.正确选择药物,有条件者作病原学检查,做药敏试验,根据测定结果选药。严格掌握适应症,按照患者的生理,病理、免疫状态选择药物;

The abuse of antimicrobials by the domestic grass-roots medical units is more common, which is not only a waste of drugs, but also causes serious problems. This article discusses how to use antibacterials reasonably. First, the rational application of antimicrobial principles 1 the correct choice of drugs, conditional etiological examination, drug sensitivity test, according to the results of the selection of drugs. Strict control of indications, in accordance with the patient’s physical, pathological, immune status of choice of drugs;