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传记是一种采用文学手法记载人物生平事迹的纪实性散文体裁,也称传。它以史实为根据,注重人物个性的刻画和细节描写,具有真实性和文学性相结合的特点。在我国,司马迁的《史记》可谓开创了传记文学的先河,他的《项羽本纪》《陈涉世家》《廉颇蔺相如列传》等便分别记叙了项羽等人的生平事迹,其间还常以“太史公曰”的形式进行评说。一般说来,我国古代的传记可分为两种:一种是以记叙史实为主的历史性传记,另一种是以形象化的手法描写各种著名人物的生活经历、精神面貌的文学性传记。具体说来,还可以分成以下几种类型: 一、史传这是指史官写入正史的人物传记。这种体裁,取材于历史,作者要尊重历史事实,不能随意虚构。名称有叫“列传”的,也有称“传”的。不论称列传还是称
Biography is a documentary essay genre that uses literary techniques to record the life story of characters, and is also known as biography. Based on historical facts, it pays attention to the portrayal of personal characters and details of their descriptions. It is characterized by a combination of authenticity and literariness. In China, Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” was a pioneer in the creation of biographical literature. His Xiang Yu’s book, Chen Chen’s family, and “Lian Po and Xiang Xiangru’s Biography” recorded the life stories of Xiang Yu and others. Commentary on the form of official history of the Tai Shi. In general, the ancient Chinese biographies can be divided into two types: one is a historical biography based on historical facts, and the other is a vivid visualization of the life experiences and literariness of various famous figures. biography. Specifically, it can also be divided into the following types: 1. Historical biography This refers to the biographies written by history officials in the history. This genre, based on history, the author must respect historical facts, can not be arbitrarily fictional. The name is called “Legend”, but also called “Biography.” Regardless of whether it is called