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文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对塔沟武术学校学生运动损伤情况及造成运动损伤的各种因素进行调查研究。结果显示:(1)大多数塔沟武术学校学生都有不同程度地运动损伤,常见的损伤部位有踝关节、腰部、膝关节和腕关节。(2)造成塔沟武术学校学生运动损伤地自身因素主要是:准备活动不充分、思想不重视、身体素质差、技术动作的错误;外界因素主要是:场地器械不合理。(3)塔沟武术学校学生运动损伤机率高的主要场地有:水泥地、塑胶场地、草地、泥地。(4)塔沟武术学校运动损伤后的诊断情况依次为:膝、踝关节的损伤有77人,占56.8%;肌肉拉伤有34人,占25%;韧带拉伤有28人,占20.4%。大部分人在损伤后能合理选择治疗方法,治疗方法合理,但仍有少数人选择不进行治疗。
In this paper, the literature, questionnaire, interviews and statistics are used to investigate the sports injuries and the various factors that cause sports injuries in the students in the tower. The results showed that: (1) Most of the students in Tugou Wushu School had some degree of sports injuries. There were ankles, lumbar, knee and wrist joints in the common injuries. (2) The main factors that caused the students’ sports injuries in Tugou Wushu school are: inadequate preparations, neglect of thought, poor physical quality and technical movements; external factors are mainly: improper venue equipment. (3) The main venues of students in Taogao Wushu school with high probability of sports injury are: concrete, plastic, grass and mud. (4) The diagnostic results of Taogou Wushu schools after sports injury were: knee and ankle injuries were 77, accounting for 56.8%; muscle strain was 34, accounting for 25%; ligament strain was 28, accounting for 20.4 %. Most people can choose a reasonable treatment after injury, the treatment method is reasonable, but there are still a few people choose not to be treated.