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一、根据文意推断词义在古文中往往可以从上下文的词义推断出某词的意义。如《窦娥冤》:“遇时节将碗凉浆奠。”上文有:“遇着冬时年节,月一十五,有瀽不完的浆水饭,瀽半碗儿与我吃。”可见“凉浆”即“浆水饭”。如离开文意解为“冷酒”、“薄酒”就错了。《六国论》:“小则获邑,大则得城。”“邑”颇为费解,但从下文“城”可推知“邑”为小城。二、根据词在句中的语法地位来推断词义
First, according to the inference of the meaning of the word meaning in the ancient text can often infer the meaning of a word from the meaning of the context. Such as “Dou”: “In the case of the season will be cold slurry.” The above are: “In the winter season, on the 15th, there is no end of the syrup rice, eat half bowl and I eat ”The “slurry” is the “slurry rice.” It would be wrong to leave the literary solution as “cold sake” or “bottle wine.” “The Six Kingdoms”: “When you are young, you get it, but when you get it, you have a city.” “Yao” is quite puzzling, but from the “city” below, you can infer that “邑” is a small town. Second, according to the grammatical status of words in the sentence to infer meaning