不应再提效率优先了

• 作 者: 王绍光
• 机 构: 耶鲁大学政治系
• 出 处: 领导决策信息
• 发表日期: 1998年24期
• 关键词: 强调效率 收入再分配 政策机制 收人差距 指导思想 社会集团 偷税漏税

中国如果不控制收入差距的扩大,不仅会造成很多其他的问题,甚至会引起中国经济的负增长。差距扩大的关键不在于经济差距的扩大,而在于没有公共政策来缩小差距。由于指导思想是“效率优先,兼顾公平”,重点又仅仅放在头四个字上,所以除了扶贫这一块,中国可以说基本上还没有进行收入再分配的政策机制、政策工具。70年代末,干多干少一个样,那时确实要强调效率,不能过分地强调公平。但我现

If China does not control the expansion of the income gap, it will not only cause many other problems, but also cause negative economic growth in China. The key to expanding the gap lies not in the expansion of the economic gap, but in the absence of public policies to close the gap. Since the guiding principle is “giving top priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness”, the focus is only on the first four words. Therefore, apart from helping the poor, China can basically say that there are still no policy mechanisms or policy tools for redistribution of income. At the end of the 1970s, there was less to do than one to do more. At that time, we should really emphasize efficiency and should not excessively emphasize fairness. But I am now