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皮肤癣菌病是由一组真菌引起的,这组真菌专门侵犯人类的皮肤、毛发和指(趾)甲,引起身体各个部位的癣病。主要包括三大类真菌,即毛发癣菌、小孢子菌和表皮癣菌三个属,属内又分许多种。引起毛发病变的主要是小孢子菌和毛发癣菌,由于菌种的不同,有黄癣、白癣、黑点癣和脓癣之分。黄癣俗称“瘌痢头”或称“秃疮”,是指真菌侵及毛发,产生黄痂,久后蔓延,而造成永久性秃发。随着人民生活水平提高,同时我国卫生部门进行了大量的防治工作,因此除边远山区外,黄癣病已基本被消灭。此病可由人与人之间直接传染,也可通过间接途径传染,如理发、共用梳子、头巾、帽
Dermatophyte disease is caused by a group of fungi that exclusively invade human skin, hair and nails, causing ringworm in all parts of the body. Mainly include the three major types of fungi, namely Trichophyton mentagrophytes, microsporum and epidermis dermatophytes three genera, which is divided into many species. Caused by hair lesions mainly microsporum and dermatophytes, due to different species, there is yellow ringworm, white ringworm, black dot ringworm and pityriasis points. Yellow ringworm commonly known as “dysentery head” or “bald sore”, refers to the fungus invades the hair, resulting in yellow callus, spread for a long time, resulting in permanent alopecia. With the improvement of people’s living standards and the massive prevention and control work carried out by the health departments in our country, the disease of yellow ringworm has basically been eliminated in addition to the remote mountainous areas. The disease can be transmitted directly from person to person, but also through indirect routes of infection, such as haircuts, sharing combs, headscarves, hats