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老年人离退休后,由于环境的变化,周围人事关系的变化,家庭结构和家庭地位的变化,都会引起老年人的思想的应激。例如社会地位的改变、经济收入的减少、个人自我尊重的损失、朋友交往的减少、生活上的单调、家庭空巢期的来临(子女长大成家后离家创业)等,使老人产生孤独感、衰老感、无用感,而出现情绪的低落、心理的自卑、情感的易怒、心境的不快。人到老年,由于生理功能、高级神经系统等方面的变化,必然也会影响老年人的心理(或精神方面)过程,如果笼统地说这些就是心理活动的衰老。心理活动方面的衰老可表现
After retirement from the elderly, due to environmental changes, changes in the surrounding human relations, changes in family structure and family status, will cause the elderly’s mental stress. Such as the change of social status, the decrease of economic income, the loss of individual self-esteem, the decrease of friends, the monotony of life, the coming of the family’s empty nest (leaving their home after their children grow up) , Sense of aging, useless feeling, and the emergence of depression, psychological inferiority, emotional irritability, unhappy mood. People to the elderly, due to changes in physiological functions, advanced nervous system and other aspects, will inevitably affect the psychological (or mental) process of the elderly, if generally speaking, these are mental aging. Aging in mental activity can be manifested