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地理知识涉及宇宙、地球、大洲、国家、地区。内容包罗万象,上至九霄太空,下至千米岩层和万米洋底以及各国概况,民风民俗,经济文化。这些复杂的知识内容,要在有限的时间里客观地反映到课堂上,并使学生尽快掌握,重在培养学生的学习兴趣,老师授课时,必须将地理学科的科学性、知识性、思想性、实用性、趣味性和跨学科性结合起来,采用灵活多样的学习方法,大力提高学生的地理思维能力,让学生学得轻松有趣,记得牢固扎实,就会根除学生学习地理死记硬背地理名词,生吞活剥地理解地理知识的弊端。要让学生轻松地学习,灵活地运用知识,教师必须培养与训练学生的地理形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、逻辑思维能力和发散思维能力。
Geographic knowledge relates to the universe, the earth, the continents, countries and regions. All-inclusive content, up to nine heaven, down to kilometers of rock and 10,000 meters ocean floor and the general situation of all countries, folk customs, economic and cultural. These complicated knowledge contents should be objectively reflected in the classroom for a limited time and students should be mastered as soon as possible so as to cultivate students’ interest in learning. When teaching, teachers must integrate the scientific, informative, ideological, Practicality, fun and interdisciplinarity, the use of flexible and diverse learning methods, and vigorously improve the ability of students’ geographical thinking so that students learn easy and interesting, remember firmly solid, will eradicate students to learn geography rote terminology, To devour and understand the shortcomings of geographical knowledge. For students to learn easily and apply knowledge flexibly, teachers must cultivate and train students’ geographic thinking ability, abstract thinking ability, logical thinking ability and divergent thinking ability.