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目的:开窗减压术在治疗颌骨囊肿患者中的应用及其预防术后感染的临床疗效。方法:选取2013年7月—2016年9月期间收治的颌骨囊肿患者82例,将其分为A组和B组,每组41例;A组患者给予施行开窗减压术摘除颌骨囊肿,B组患者给予施行传统刮除术摘除颌骨囊肿;术后两组患者均采用反复冲洗囊腔预防感染,比较两组患者采用不同方法治疗后的术后感染的预防效果。结果:A组患者治疗后的总有效率为95.12%明显高于B组为82.93%(P<0.05);A组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后感染率和术后疼痛率等临床指标值均明显优于B组(P<0.05)。结论:应用开窗减压术与术后预防感染措施对摘除患者颌骨囊肿后预防感染的疗效较好,且术后感染的发生率和术后疼痛率均较低。
Objective: The application of fenestration and decompression in the treatment of patients with jaw cyst and its clinical efficacy in preventing postoperative infection. Methods: Totally 82 patients with jaw cyst admitted from July 2013 to September 2016 were divided into group A and group B, 41 cases in each group. Patients in group A underwent open window decompression to remove jaw Cysts and patients in group B were given traditional curettage to remove jaw cysts. After operation, both groups were repeatedly washed to prevent infection. The preventive effects of postoperative infection in two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate after treatment in group A was 95.12%, which was significantly higher than that in group B (82.93%, P <0.05). The operation time, blood loss, postoperative infection rate and postoperative pain rate in group A Clinical index values were significantly better than the B group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of fenestration and postoperative infection prevention measures for the prevention of infection of the jaw cysts in patients with better curative effect, and the incidence of postoperative infection and postoperative pain rates were low.