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1924年,东陵大盗孙殿英,以军事演习为名,炸开了河北遵化县境内清朝皇帝的陵墓(东陵)。墓穴中,慈禧脚下踏着一朵色彩绚丽的荷花,重36两8钱,价值白银75万两。据考证鉴定这朵荷花是用碧玺雕琢而成的。那么碧玺是什么?碧玺在我国清代以后的文献中才有出现。古称碧(王亞)(王厶),亦称碧玭(《清会典图》),或称碧霞玺,亦称碧霞(王西)或碧洗(《滇海虔衡志》);《玉记》中称“碧霞希”;《石雅》中称“碧(王西)”或作壁玺或碧玺。章鸿钊先生认为“碧玺”一名“惟为异域方言,则无疑耳”。总之,碧玺是一种工艺名称,它的矿物名称叫电气石。目前新疆发现的碧玺的主要品种有:绿碧玺透明、少数半透明。一般为嫩绿色、绿色、蓝绿色、黄绿色。矿物晶体断面直径一般为5—15mm,最大可达40mm,长30—50mm。阿尔泰地区发现最大者重325克。
In 1924, Sun Dao thief Sun Dianying, in the name of military exercises, exploded the tomb (Dongling) of the Qing emperor in Zunhua County, Hebei Province. In the tomb, Empress step at the foot of a colorful lotus, weighing 36 two eight money, worth 750,000 two silver. According to research identified this lotus is made of tourmaline carved. Then what is a tourmaline? Tourmaline in our literature after the Qing Dynasty only appeared. The ancient name Bi (Wang Ya) (Wang Wei), also known as Bi 玭 (“Qing Hui Diagrams”), also known as Bi Xia Xi, also known as Bixia (Wang Xi) or Bai wash (“Dianhai Qian Heng Chi”) ; “Jade” in the “Bi Xia Xi”; “Shi Ya” in the “Bi (Wang Xi)” or as Xi Xi or tourmaline. Mr. Zhang Hongzhao that “tourmaline” a “but for exotic dialects, there is no doubt ear.” In short, tourmaline is a process name, its mineral name is tourmaline. At present, the main varieties of tourmaline found in Xinjiang are: transparent green tourmaline, a small number of translucent. Generally tender green, green, blue-green, yellow-green. Crystal crystal cross-section diameter is generally 5-15mm, up to 40mm, length 30-50mm. The largest found in the Altai area weighs 325 grams.