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黄兴是中国近代杰出的资产阶级民主革命家,军事家,近代湖南著名武术家之一。他一生力行体育并大力提倡,对中国近代体育的发展有着不可忽视的影响。研究他的体育思想可以了解其时先进知识分子的体育认知状况,追寻其深层成因与历史意义从而以史为鉴,健康地发展武术与体育。文章从历史学和地理文化学的角度采用文献资料法、实地调查法、专家访谈和逻辑推理的研究方法得出黄兴体育思想及实干包括体育报国、体育强军、体育育才与体育强身四个主要内容,受其时历史时代背景与湖南地理人文环境的影响,其历史意义包括“促使民国学校‘尚武’教育方针的确立”和“肇民国高等体育学校之始”两个方面。
Huang Xing is an outstanding bourgeois democratic revolutionary and militarist in modern China and one of the most famous Hunan martial artists in modern times. He practiced sports all his life and advocated vigorously, which had a significant impact on the development of modern Chinese sports. Studying his sports thoughts can understand the current situation of sports cognition of the advanced intellectuals and trace its deep causes and historical significance so as to learn from history and develop martial arts and sports healthily. Based on the methods of literature review, field investigation, expert interviews and logical reasoning, this article draws the conclusion that Huang Xing’s sports thinking and hard work include sports reporting to the country, sports strengthening, physical education and physical education The main contents are influenced by historical background of time and the geographical and cultural environment of Hunan Province. Its historical significance includes the following two aspects: the establishment of the guideline of “promoting the martial arts education in the Republic of China” and the “beginning of the higher physical education schools in the Zhaomin State” .