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年是中国人最看重的节日。随着现代化的进程,都市人“过年”的时间范围已经一再延长,这是基于生活时间观的复合化而产生的。本文选择沈阳年俗作为个案研究,试图阐释作为“年”核心的春节的传承,以及元旦、圣诞节、情人节等法定与西方节日进入“年”序列后的民俗变迁。都市给予了节日更大的发展空间,不同文化视域下的时间观出现在同一时空下。传统岁时、国家法定与西方文化节日背后的三类时间观所承载的文化记忆混融到都市人年俗体验中,折射出现代人对于节日的真实需求,即满足主体的身心调节与增加人际间的交流。
Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. With the process of modernization, the time frame of urban people “New Year” has been extended again and again, which is based on the compounding of the concept of life time. This article chooses Shenyang folk custom as a case study, attempts to explain the inheritance of the Spring Festival as the core of “Year ”, and the change of folk custom after the statutory statute such as New Year’s Day, Christmas, and Valentine’s Day and “Year ”. The city gives more space for development of festivals, and the concept of time under different cultures appears in the same space and time. In the traditional age, cultural memories borne by the three kinds of time statutes behind the statutory and western cultural festivals are blended into the experience of the urban folk custom, which reflects the modern people’s real needs for the festival, that is, to satisfy the main body’s physical and psychological adjustment and increase interpersonal relationships Exchange between.