论文部分内容阅读
巡回法庭制度并非我国独创,该制度来源于英美法。早在诺曼征服以后,英国国王就派遣专员赴各地进行司法视察,这些视察的专员后来便成为了巡回法官,专门负责重大刑事案件的审理。英国设置该制度最初是为强化中央司法权威,宣示中央权力,但在客观上也有利于方便当事人诉讼。此种经验后来传到美国,早在1789年的《司法法》中,美国就规定建立三个巡回法院(南部、中部和东部巡回法院),每个法院由最高法院的两名法官和一名地区法院的法官组成。由于最高法院的法官每
Circuit court system is not unique to our country, the system comes from Anglo-American law. As early as the Norman conquest, the British kings sent commissioners to go around for judicial inspections. The inspectors later became tour judges, who were responsible for the trial of major criminal cases. The United Kingdom set up the system initially to strengthen the central judicial authority and declare the central power, but objectively it is also conducive to facilitating litigation of the parties. This experience was later spread to the United States. As early as the Judicial Law of 1789, the United States provided for the establishment of three circuit courts (Southern, Central and Eastern Circuit Courts), each composed of two judges of the Supreme Court and one Judge of the District Court. Because of the Supreme Court judge