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目的观察系统健康教育对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿家属满意度的影响。方法选取新生儿高胆红素血症患儿家属80例。对每例患儿家属进行新生儿相关知识问卷调查。随机分为两组,一组为对照组,只是入院时做一些入院须知和常规宣教,如探视时间、问病情时间、送奶时间、发放清单时间等。一组为实验组,在入院时做好黄疸疾病相关知识系统健康宣教,如病因、治疗、副作用(如腹泻、皮疹、红臀)等。当患儿出院时对他们的相关疾病知识的理解度和满意度进行调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析处理。结果入院时的问卷调查结果显示97.5%的家属认为母乳喂养优于人工喂养,90.0%的家属不了解光疗副作用,7.5%的家属对光疗患儿出现的副作用能理解,90.0%的家属认为光疗患儿出现皮疹、红臀、腹泻是由护理不当造成的,75.0%的家属对黄疸患儿住院时间不一样长表示不理解。实验组和对照组的比较结果显示实验组家属对病程、皮疹、红臀、腹泻的理解度高于对照组,满意度也高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论做好系统健康教育可以增加新生儿高胆红素血症患儿家属对疾病相关知识的正确认识,提高家属的满意度,值得应用和推广。
Objective To observe the effect of systematic health education on the satisfaction of family members of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Methods Eighty children with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were selected. Family history of each newborn related knowledge questionnaire. Randomly divided into two groups, one for the control group, only to do some hospital admission and routine education, such as visiting time, ask illness time, delivery time, delivery time list. One group was the experimental group, and the health education of jaundice disease-related knowledge system was done on admission, such as etiology, treatment, side effects (such as diarrhea, rash, red buttocks) and so on. When the children were discharged from the hospital, they conducted a survey on their understanding of the disease-related knowledge and satisfaction and conducted statistical analysis on the survey results. Results At the time of admission, the results of questionnaire survey showed that 97.5% of the family members believed that breastfeeding was superior to artificial feeding, 90.0% of the family members did not understand the side effects of phototherapy, 7.5% of the family members could understand the side effects of phototherapy, 90.0% Children rashes, red buttocks, diarrhea caused by improper care, 75.0% of the families of jaundice in children with different lengths of time that do not understand. The comparison between the experimental group and the control group showed that the degree of understanding of the disease course, rash, red buttocks and diarrhea in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the satisfaction was also higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Good system health education can increase the correct understanding of the disease-related knowledge of the families of newborns with hyperbilirubinemia, improve the satisfaction of family members, it is worth to apply and promote.