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目的探讨益生菌辅助治疗婴幼儿SLI的疗效。方法回顾性分析我科住院治疗的125例SLI婴幼儿，将治疗上添加益生菌组作为观察组(69例)，未添加组作为对照组(56例)；对两组患儿一般情况和疾病的转归及住院时间等进行统计学分析。结果观察组和对照组患儿一般资料、两组治疗时间≤7d所占比率，>0.05，差异无明显统计学意义。治疗48h后两组好转率、治疗72h后两组治愈率、治疗第3d及第5d大便次数、两组止泻和治疗时间比较分析，<0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论益生菌辅助治疗婴幼儿SLI效果显著，可明显缩短患儿住院时间，改善临床症状。“,”Objective Discussing the ef icacy of probiotic in adjuvant therapy for the infants who was diagnosed with SLI.Methods Retrospective analysis of the 125 cases diagnosed with SLI at pediatrics of the fifth Af iliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.The infants were divided into two groups,control group of 56 infants’treatment was general treatment,and the observation group of 69 infants’ treatment was adding probiotic based on the general treatment.Making statistical analysis of the two group infants’general information,the prognosis of disease,hospital stays,Etc.Results The comparison of general information and hospital stays was not statistical y significant dif erence.The comparison of improvement rate after 48 hours treatment and cure rate afterf 72 hours treatment of the two groups,the stool frequency on the third and fifith treatment day and the healing time and hospitalization time were statistical y significant dif erence ( <0.05).Conclusion The adjuvant therapy of Infants SLI ef ect id remarkable.It can obviously shorten the length of hospital stay,improve the clinical symptoms.