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目的了解2014年北京市医疗机构传染病报告质量,为进一步提高全市传染病报告质量提供依据。方法在全市范围内采用分层抽样方法随机抽取28家医疗机构开展调查。结果 2014年北京市传染病漏报率为1.88%,及时率为100%,完整率为100%,准确率为98.94%,一致率为90.91%。城区医疗机构和郊区间的一致率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.017),三级医疗机构间的一致率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.018)。结论 2014年北京市传染病报告质量较高,但仍存在问题和不足,应采取综合性措施进一步提高传染病报告质量。
Objective To understand the quality of infectious diseases reported by medical institutions in Beijing in 2014 and provide the basis for further improving the quality of infectious diseases in the city. Methods A stratified sampling method was randomly selected from 28 medical institutions in the whole city for investigation. Results The omission rate of infectious diseases in Beijing in 2014 was 1.88%, the prompt rate was 100%, the complete rate was 100%, the accuracy rate was 98.94% and the agreement rate was 90.91%. There was a significant difference in agreement rate between urban medical institutions and suburbs (P = 0.017). There was a significant difference (P = 0.018) in the concordance rate between tertiary medical institutions. Conclusion In 2014, the quality of infectious disease reports in Beijing is high, but there are still some problems and deficiencies. Comprehensive measures should be taken to further improve the quality of infectious disease reporting.