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随着经济全球化的发展,跨国公司经营战略在不断调整,其组织结构经历了从母子结构——国际部结构——全球分部门结构——网络组织结构的转变。网络组织形式是跨国公司内部组织结构的重大创新,它是对金字塔式的层级制的纵向分解。经济全球化,特别是产业全球化和市场全球化导致了跨国战略联盟的兴起和飞速发展。跨国公司单个企业之间的竞争也进一步演化为多个跨国公司组成的联盟与其他联盟或单个巨型企业之间的竞争。跨国公司战略联盟及其国际生产网络的进一步发展将成为21世纪跨国公司发展的重要趋势。
With the development of economic globalization, the operating strategy of multinational corporations is constantly adjusting. Its organizational structure has undergone a change from the mother-child structure - the international department structure - the global sub-sector structure - the network organization structure. Network organization is a major innovation in the internal organizational structure of multinational corporations. It is a vertical decomposition of the pyramid hierarchy. Economic globalization, especially industrial globalization and market globalization, has led to the rise and rapid development of transnational strategic alliances. Competition between individual firms in TNCs has also evolved into a competition between a coalition of multiple TNCs and other coalitions or individual giant enterprises. The strategic alliance of transnational corporations and the further development of their international production networks will become important trends for the development of transnational corporations in the 21st century.