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加工贸易在中国国际贸易中起着重要作用,它是指从境外保税进口全部或部分原辅材料、零部件、元器件等,经境内企业加工或装配后,将制成品复出口的贸易方式。近几年来,苏州经济发展形式良好,尤其是苏州加工贸易发展更是十分迅猛,加工贸易发展对发展苏州经济做出了巨大贡献,加工贸易发展在促进苏州经济增长的同时,也存在很多问题和矛盾。《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中明确指出:“继续发展加工贸易,着力吸引跨国公司把更高技术水平、更大增值含量的加工制造环节和研发机构转移到我国,引导加工贸易转型升级。”苏州加工贸易存在很多典型性和先发性,本文利用《苏州统计年鉴》和其他有关资料,对苏州加工贸易发展的现状和存在的问题进行分析研究,对如何进一步发展苏州加工贸易,提出相应的对策建议。
Processing trade plays an important role in China’s international trade. It refers to the trade mode of re-exporting manufactured goods after all the raw and auxiliary materials, components and parts and components imported from foreign bonded warehouses are processed or assembled by domestic enterprises . In recent years, the economic development in Suzhou is in good form. In particular, the development of processing trade in Suzhou is very rapid. The development of processing trade has made great contributions to the development of Suzhou economy. While the development of processing trade has promoted the economic growth of Suzhou, many problems exist contradiction. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Regarding the Perfection of the Socialist Market Economic System clearly states: “We will continue to develop the processing trade and strive to attract transnational corporations to transfer the manufacturing and R & D institutions of higher technological level and greater value-added content to China , Guiding the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade. ”There are many typical and pioneering processing trade in Suzhou. In this paper, Suzhou Statistical Yearbook and other relevant information are used to analyze the current situation and existing problems in the development of the processing trade in Suzhou. Further develop the processing trade in Suzhou and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.