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一般一个国家或地区对外开放程度越高,经济发展就越快。随着经济全球化,特别是我国加入WTO以后,外向型经济对我国经济的促进作用越发显得重要,“外向带动”已经作为安徽省三大发展战略之一。因此本文先简单介绍一下外向型经济,再选择描述外向型经济的指标,然后通过聚类分析对比安徽省与其他各省的外向型经济发展状况,以及用主成分分析来对安徽省各地级市的外向型经济发展状况进行实证分析,得出各地级市的发展水平排名,结果发现,安徽省处于我国中部地区,外向型经济发展滞后,与东部地区和少数中部地区差距明显,安徽省各地级市外向型经济发展十分不均衡;并根据以上分析指出大力发展安徽省外向型经济的对策。
In general, the higher the level of opening up of a country or region, the faster the economy will grow. With the economic globalization, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, it is more and more important for the export-oriented economy to play an increasingly important role in boosting the economy of our country. “Export-led” has become one of the three major development strategies in Anhui Province. Therefore, this article briefly introduces the export-oriented economy, and then choose to describe the export-oriented economy indicators, and then by cluster analysis of the Anhui Province and other provinces compared to the export-oriented economy, as well as the use of principal component analysis to the various prefectures and cities in Anhui Province The result shows that Anhui Province is in the central part of our country and the development of export-oriented economy lags behind. The gap with the eastern part and the central part of the minority is obvious. The development of export-oriented economy is very uneven. Based on the above analysis, it points out the countermeasures to vigorously develop the export-oriented economy in Anhui Province.