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目的:评估变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)对不同年龄患者生活质量的影响及差异。方法:用鼻结膜炎相关生活质量问卷(Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire,RQLQ)评价患者的生活质量,并进行统计学分析。结果:RQLQ量表提示,成人、青少年和儿童患者生活质量最受影响的方面是鼻部症状[(2.72±1.68);(4.03±1.81);(3.04±5.80)],成人和青少年患者生活质量评分最高的项目是喷嚏[(3.27±1;49);(4.27±1.65)],而儿童患者是鼻塞(3.66±10.54)。成人、青少年和儿童患者评分最高的非鼻眼症状分别为工作效率下降、不能很好的学习工作和注意力难以集中[(1.92±1.59),(3.75±1.93);(1.91±1.47)],评分最高的行为问题分别为活动、需反复吸鼻和需揉鼻或眼[(2.54±1.52);(3.88±1.87);(2.13±1.42)],评分最高的情感反应项目分别是无耐心或烦躁、无法安静和易怒[(2.22±1.46);(2.21±1.57);(1.31±1.42)]。结论:变应性鼻炎对患者生活质量各方面都有影响,且不同年龄患者间存在差异。
Objective: To evaluate the effect and difference of allergic rhinitis (AR) on quality of life in different age groups. Methods: The quality of life of patients was evaluated by Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) and analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The RQLQ scale suggested that the most affected areas of quality of life for adults, adolescents and children were nasal symptoms [(2.72 ± 1.68); (4.03 ± 1.81); (3.04 ± 5.80)], quality of life in adults and adolescents The highest-rated item was sneeze [(3.27 ± 1; 49); (4.27 ± 1.65)], while the pediatric patient was nasal obstruction (3.66 ± 10.54). The highest scores of non-nasal symptoms in adults, adolescents and children were the decrease of working efficiency, the poor learning ability and the difficulty of concentration [(1.92 ± 1.59), (3.75 ± 1.93), (1.91 ± 1.47), respectively] The highest rated behavioral problems were activities requiring repeated aspiration and rubbing nose or eye [(2.54 ± 1.52); (3.88 ± 1.87); (2.13 ± 1.42)] respectively. The highest-rated emotional response items were impatient or Irritability, inability to rest and irritability [(2.22 ± 1.46); (2.21 ± 1.57); (1.31 ± 1.42)]. CONCLUSIONS: Allergic rhinitis affects all aspects of patients’ quality of life and varies among patients of different ages.