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1966年诺贝尔化学奖授予美国物理化学家罗伯持·桑德逊·马利肯(见图1),以表彰他运用分子轨道法研究化学键和分子的电子结构.马利肯主要研究分子结构理论,他抛弃了原子的电子轨道是静止的以及原子像砌砖一样结合成分子的想法,而是按照电子轨道将分子的电子状念从理论上加以系统化.马利肯于1932年提出了分子轨道理论:分子并不
In 1966, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to the American physicochemist Roberto Sanderson Mulliken (see Figure 1), in recognition of his use of molecular orbital method to study the chemical structure of the bond and the electronic structure of the molecule. Mulliken mainly studied the molecular structure Theory, he abandoned the idea that the atomic electron orbit is stationary and the atoms are integrated into the same as bricklaying, but instead systematically aligns the molecular electronic ideology according to the electron orbit. In 1932, Malikon proposed Molecular Orbital Theory: Molecules are not