论文部分内容阅读
建构新传播环境中的新闻评论伦理框架,应当包括宏观意义上的制度层面、社会层面以及微观意义上的个人层面和文本层面,以避免当前新闻评论伦理研究的“碎片化”现象。在制度层面,新闻评论伦理应当以评论者内在的道德诉求为主,通过受众批评和媒体间辩论逐步寻求共识;在社会层面,评论者应保持独立性,言论的倾向性必须出于公共利益的考虑;在个人层面,要尊重事实、慎重发言,具备逻辑和民主的修养;在文本层面,做到署名规范,标明作者真实姓名和身份来辨清利益归属,并且尊重他人的知识产权。
The construction of the ethics framework of news commentary in the new communication environment should include the institutional, social and micro-level personal and textual dimensions in the macro sense in order to avoid the “fragmentation” of the current ethics of news commentary. At the institutional level, the ethics of news commentary should be dominated by the inner moral demands of commentators, and gradually seek consensus through audience criticism and inter-media debate. At the social level, critics should maintain their independence and the propensity of speech must be out of the public interest At the individual level, we should respect the facts, speak cautiously, and have logical and democratic accomplishments. At the text level, we should standardize the signatures, identify the authors’ real names and identities to identify the vested interests, and respect the intellectual property rights of others.