论文部分内容阅读
明代初年承袭元代的制度,也设中书省,置左、右丞相等官。后来,明太祖朱元璋担心大臣的权力太重,于洪武十三年杀丞相胡惟庸,废掉中书省,由六部尚书分任国务,直接对皇帝负责,使权力高度集中。但国务纷繁,皇帝毕竟不能事必躬亲,洪武十五年,朱元璋仿宋制,设华盖殿、文渊阁等诸殿阁大学士,收阅奏章,批发文稿,协助皇帝办理政务,这就是内阁的开始。但这时,学士仍只承旨办事。到成祖时,才要解缙等几位学士到文渊阁值班,参与机务。这些
The early Ming Dynasty inherited the system of the Yuan Dynasty, also set the book province, home left, right prime minister. Later, the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang worried about the power of ministers too heavy, in Hong Hong thirteen years to kill the prime minister Hu Weiyong, abolished the bookstore, by the six clerical tasks, direct responsibility to the emperor, so that power is highly concentrated. However, the state affairs are numerous. The emperor, after all, can not do his hand. Hongwu fifteen years, the emperor Zhuangzhuang imitation Song system, Jhuahua Gated Hall, Wen Yuan Ge and other Zhuang Ge pavilion, received a memorial, wholesale manuscripts, to assist the emperor for government affairs, this is the beginning of the cabinet. But at this time, the bachelor is still only to act as a service. To the ancestral, it is necessary to Xie Jin and several other bachelor to Wenyuan Pavilion on duty, participate in maintenance. These ones