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韩国近现代社会的发展和学术研究,出现了“现代”、“现代性”、“现代化”、“现代主义”等一整套相关联的新词汇,这是以西方现代价值观(现代主义)作为衡量非西方国家社会的思想、文化、经济、政治等优劣的基准,并把是否趋向西方社会的发展模式(现代化)看作是开放和保守的基准的结果。一方面,我们不能排除本土历史发展深受外来思想影响的事实;另一方面,我们的学术研究不能丢失了本土社会发展作为主体这一更深刻的本质。把西方的特殊性理解为普遍性的潜意识,正使我们经临着忘记主体而使社会发展陷入全面西化的危险。西方社会的现实并不是东方社会的未来,我们应该树立全新的饱含主体性的思想现代性是由行为主体的历史性认识和展望中开始生成并通过自己的实践活动而最终形成的,是克服自身的局限,自觉进行实践努力的结果。并据此重新建构现代性的一般理论,克服社会发展领域的欧洲中心主义和学术研究上的“方法殖民主义”。中国、韩国、日本等东亚国家有必要共同反思“现代性”观念的历史,提高地域研究的综合水平。
The development and academic research of modern and contemporary society in South Korea have produced a whole new set of related new words such as “modernity,” “modernity,” “modernization,” and “modernism,” as measured by Western modern values (modernism) Non-Western countries, ideological, cultural, economic, political and other advantages and disadvantages of the benchmark, and whether the development trend of Western society (modernization) as a result of open and conservative benchmarks. On the one hand, we can not rule out the fact that local history is deeply influenced by external ideas. On the other hand, our academic research can not lose the deeper essence of indigenous social development as the main body. To understand the particularity of the West as a universal subconscious is now putting us at risk of a complete westernization through the temporary forgetting of the main body. The reality of western society is not the future of the oriental society. We should establish a brand-new thinking full of subjectivity. Modernity is formed by the historical knowledge and expectation of the actor and is finally formed through our own practice. The limitations of self-consciously carry out the results of practical efforts. And accordingly reconstruct the general theory of modernity and overcome the “methodological colonialism” of Eurocentrism and academic research in the field of social development. It is necessary for East Asian countries such as China, South Korea and Japan to jointly reflect on the history of the concept of “modernity” and improve the overall level of regional studies.