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花木靠接法,因具有技术难度小,时间跨度大,成活率高,开花结果早等特点,为家庭育花、盆景制作广泛采用。但由于以往栽培砧木是以花盆或瓶类作容器,因其质硬甚至有边沿,难以和接穗靠近,存在着接茬高、易损坏的弊病。近年来我同花友们试以塑料袋作砧木容器,收到了良好的效果。具体做法是:一、备好袋子。由于现在广泛应用塑料袋作包装用品,随时随地都可采集到规格不同、厚度不一的各种袋子,用清水漂洗晾干后备用。使用前需在袋子下半部特别是底部,用粗细适度的铁丝加热打孔,以利排水、排气和根须伸展。二、栽培砧木。在头年落叶后和次年发芽前,按照嫁接计划,到山上或野外采集各种砧木小苗,或将自己播种的砧木苗掘起,根据植株大小,选用规格适用的袋子。先在袋子里填上一部分培养土,再将苗木根须理好后放入袋中,然后填足土并浇透水即可。这里需注意两点:一是袋子直径要大一点,高度要低一点。这样栽
Flowers and trees by the law, due to the technical difficulties, large time span, high survival rate, early flowering characteristics, for family flowers, bonsai production widely used. However, in the past, rootstocks were potted or bottle-type containers, because of their hard edges and even hard to get close to the scions, there is the problem of high stubble and easy to damage. In recent years, I spent the same time with the Friends of Friends plastic bags as stock containers, received good results. The specific approach is: First, prepare the bag. As plastic bags are now widely used as packaging supplies, anytime, anywhere can be collected to different specifications, different thickness of the bag, rinse with water rinse to spare. Before use in the lower part of the bag especially at the bottom, with appropriate thickness of the wire heating perforated to facilitate drainage, exhaust and root to be stretched. Second, cultivation rootstocks. In the first year after the leaves and the next year before germination, in accordance with the grafting plan, to the mountain or field to collect a variety of rootstock seedlings, or rootstock seedlings dig their own planting, depending on the size of the plant, selection specifications for the bag. Fill in the bag first part of the training soil, and then put the nursery stock properly root into the bag, and then fill the soil and water can be drenched. Here need to pay attention to two things: First, the bag diameter to be larger, lower height. This planted