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目的了解云南临沧市临翔区农村居民对艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测的实际利用情况,以及对感染HIV风险的认知情况,为提高HIV检测服务利用提供基础信息。方法通过随机抽样方法,抽取大众人群进行面对面调查,对调查对象的一般人口统计学特征、HIV检测利用和自身感染风险等信息进行统计分析。结果 2007、2008、2009年,分别有1 153、909和899人参与。结果发现当地大众人群对HIV检测利用低于15%;超过60%的人愿意在医疗机构进行检测;超过50%的人没有意识到自身有感染HIV的风险,缺乏风险意识是影响他们不能主动进行检测的主要原因。结论当地农村居民对自身感染HIV的风险意识不足,影响了他们对HIV检测服务的利用,需对此制订干预措施来提高HIV检测率。
Objective To understand the actual utilization of HIV in Linxiang District of Lincang City, Yunnan Province, and to understand the risk of HIV infection and to provide basic information for improving the utilization of HIV testing services. Methods By random sampling method, the general public were selected for face-to-face survey, and the demographic characteristics of the surveyed subjects, HIV detection and utilization and the risk of self-infection were statistically analyzed. Results In 2007, 2008 and 2009, there were 1 153,909 and 899 participants respectively. The results showed that local people used less than 15% HIV test; more than 60% of them would like to test in medical institutions; more than 50% did not realize their own risk of HIV infection; lack of risk awareness could affect their ability to take the initiative The main reason for testing. Conclusion The lack of awareness among local rural residents of the risk of HIV infection affects their use of HIV testing services and needs to develop interventions to increase HIV detection rates.