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人们认识事物总是在从个别到一般,又从一般到个别的循环往复中实现的。地理学科的一般法则是把个别、局部、分散而具体的地理事物,按其内在联系,进行归纳、总结、综合,最终得出概括性结论,即地理原理或地理规律,其为共性知识,是本质、抽象和概括的;特殊描述是基于一般法则韵更具体、更细化的描绘或更具个性和特殊性的描述,为个性知识,是事实即客观存在。“一般原理和概念的发展可以为研究特殊事例提供方法和手段。地理学研究区域之间的差异,就既要发现不同地区的相同点,也要发现不同点,并应解释其中的原因。所以,建立科学的法则是达到目的的手段,而不
People realize things are always from individual to general, but also from the general to individual cycle to achieve. The general law of geography is to summarize and synthesize individual, local, scattered and specific geo-physical things according to their internal relations, and finally come to a general conclusion that geographical principles or laws of geography, which are general knowledge, are Abstract, and generalized. The special description is based on the general rules of rhyme more specific, more detailed depiction or more personal and particular description. For the individual knowledge, the fact is the objective existence. ”The development of general principles and concepts can provide methods and tools for the study of special cases.Geographical study of differences between the two areas, it is necessary to find the same place in different regions, but also to find differences, and should explain the reasons. Therefore, the establishment of scientific laws is to achieve the purpose of means, not